Expert kidney failure and CKD treatment in Lucknow by Dr. Kanishk Dokania (M.Ch Urology). Kidney transplant evaluation, dialysis access, AV fistula. Charak Hospital. 0522-666-4444.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is progressive loss of kidney function, most commonly caused by diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis or polycystic kidney disease. When kidney function falls below 15% (Stage 5 / End-Stage Renal Disease / ESRD), kidney replacement therapy — dialysis or transplant — is required to sustain life.
⚠️ Warning Signs: Swelling in legs/face, frothy urine, blood in urine, reduced urine output, fatigue, nausea, itching, high BP difficult to control. Early evaluation can delay dialysis.
| Stage | eGFR | Description | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1–2 | >60 | Mild | Control BP/sugar, nephrology monitoring |
| Stage 3 | 30–60 | Moderate | Diet management, anaemia treatment |
| Stage 4 | 15–30 | Severe | Transplant evaluation, AV fistula creation |
| Stage 5 (ESRD) | <15 | Kidney Failure | Dialysis or Kidney Transplant |