ENT Surgeon
Dr. Zeeshan Ahmad
MBBS, MS (ENT), DNB (Otorhinolaryngology)
Ear, nose, sinus and throat problems, endoscopic sinus surgery, ear surgery and voice problems. OPD: Monday to Saturday, 10 am – 5 pm.
Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT)
Ear, nose, sinus and throat care in Lucknow
Ear pain or discharge, hearing loss, a blocked nose, sinus headaches, repeated sore throats, snoring or a hoarse voice? Our ENT surgeon at Charak Hospital, Hardoi Road, Dubagga, diagnoses ear, nose and throat problems with endoscopy and hearing tests, and treats them with medicines or endoscopic surgery.
NABH-accredited hospital
300-bed multispeciality
MS (ENT), DNB surgeon
Endoscopic ENT surgery
Talk to our ENT team
Share your details — our coordinator will call you back to schedule a visit.
24×7 hospital & emergency0522-666-4444
Our approach
Ear, nose and throat care for all ages
The ear, nose and throat are connected, so a problem in one often affects the others. Most ENT problems settle with medicines. When surgery helps, it is now usually done through the nose or ear canal with an endoscope or microscope, without visible scars.
- Examination with endoscopes so you can see the problem too
- Hearing tests and tympanometry
- Endoscopic sinus and nose surgery
- Ear surgery for perforation and chronic infection
- Joint care with chest, neurology and oncology teams
Ear & hearing
Ear infections, wax, perforation, hearing loss and vertigo.
Nose & sinus
Blocked nose, sinusitis, polyps, deviated septum and nosebleeds.
Throat & voice
Tonsils, adenoids, hoarseness, swallowing problems and snoring.
Head & neck
Neck lumps, thyroid and salivary gland swellings.
300Bed multispeciality hospital
NABHAccredited for quality and patient safety
24×7Emergency & critical care
27+Specialities under one roof
Know the signs
When to see an ENT specialist
See a doctor if any of these last more than 2–3 weeks, or keep coming back.
Ear pain or discharge
Ear pain, a smelly discharge, or a feeling of blockage.
Hearing loss
Difficulty hearing conversations, or sudden hearing loss in one ear.
Dizziness or ringing
Spinning, imbalance, or ringing in the ears.
Blocked nose
A nose blocked on one or both sides, or loss of smell.
Sinus pain
Pain or pressure over the cheeks or forehead with nasal discharge.
Nosebleeds
Repeated or heavy nosebleeds.
Hoarse voice
A change in voice lasting more than 3 weeks, especially in smokers.
Lump in the neck
A neck swelling that does not go away in 2–3 weeks.
Come to emergency straight away for difficulty breathing or swallowing, a nosebleed that will not stop, sudden hearing loss, swelling of the face or neck with fever, or something stuck in the throat. Call 0522-666-4444.
Conditions A–Z
Find information about an ENT condition
Tap a condition to read the common signs, how it is diagnosed and how it is treated.
Ear infection (otitis media)
Infection behind the eardrum
Common signs
Ear pain, fever, reduced hearing and sometimes discharge.
How it is diagnosed
Examination of the ear with an otoscope or microscope.
How it is treated
Pain relief and antibiotics when needed; follow-up to check the eardrum heals.
Chronic ear discharge and perforation
A hole in the eardrum that keeps discharging
Common signs
Repeated discharge and hearing loss.
How it is diagnosed
Microscope examination and hearing tests; CT for complicated cases.
How it is treated
Ear drops and dry-ear care; surgery to repair the eardrum (tympanoplasty) or clear infection (mastoidectomy).
See ear surgeryHearing loss
Reduced hearing in one or both ears
Common signs
Difficulty following conversations, turning up the TV, or sudden loss in one ear.
How it is diagnosed
Pure tone audiometry and tympanometry.
How it is treated
Treating wax, infection or fluid; hearing aids or surgery when suitable. Sudden hearing loss needs urgent treatment.
Understand hearing test resultsVertigo
A spinning sensation
Common signs
Spinning on turning the head, nausea, imbalance.
How it is diagnosed
Examination of eye movements and balance tests.
How it is treated
Repositioning manoeuvres, medicines and balance exercises; neurology review when needed.
NeurosciencesEar wax and foreign bodies
Blocked ears
Common signs
Blocked feeling, reduced hearing or itching.
How it is diagnosed
Examination.
How it is treated
Safe removal in the clinic. Do not use earbuds or sharp objects.
Sinusitis
Inflammation of the sinuses
Common signs
Blocked nose, thick discharge, facial pain or pressure and reduced smell.
How it is diagnosed
Nasal endoscopy and CT scan for long-standing cases.
How it is treated
Nasal sprays, saline washes and medicines; endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic sinusitis not helped by medicines.
See sinus treatmentDeviated nasal septum
A bent wall inside the nose
Common signs
A nose blocked mostly on one side, snoring or repeated sinusitis.
How it is diagnosed
Examination and nasal endoscopy.
How it is treated
Septoplasty to straighten the septum if symptoms are troublesome.
Nasal polyps
Soft growths inside the nose
Common signs
Blocked nose, loss of smell, runny nose.
How it is diagnosed
Nasal endoscopy and CT scan.
How it is treated
Steroid sprays or tablets; endoscopic surgery for larger polyps.
Allergic rhinitis
Allergy affecting the nose
Common signs
Sneezing, itchy and runny nose, often with itchy eyes.
How it is diagnosed
History and examination; allergy tests when needed.
How it is treated
Avoiding triggers, nasal sprays and antihistamines.
Chest & allergy careNosebleeds
Bleeding from the nose
Common signs
Bleeding from one or both nostrils.
How it is treated
Pinch the soft part of the nose and lean forward for 10 minutes. Repeated bleeds need cautery or other treatment.
When it is urgent
Bleeding that will not stop, or in people on blood thinners.
See warning signsTonsillitis and adenoids
Repeated throat infections and blocked nose in children
Common signs
Sore throat with fever several times a year, snoring, mouth breathing.
How it is diagnosed
Examination and X-ray for adenoids.
How it is treated
Medicines; tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy for repeated infections or breathing problems.
Hoarse voice
Changes in the voice
Common signs
Hoarseness, voice tiredness or loss of voice.
How it is diagnosed
Laryngoscopy (camera examination of the voice box).
How it is treated
Voice rest and therapy, treating acid reflux; surgery for vocal cord nodules or polyps.
Snoring and sleep apnoea
Noisy breathing and pauses in sleep
Common signs
Loud snoring, gasping at night, daytime sleepiness.
How it is diagnosed
ENT examination and a sleep study.
How it is treated
Weight loss, CPAP, and nose or throat surgery for selected patients.
Sleep medicineNeck lumps and thyroid swelling
Lumps in the neck
Common signs
A lump in the neck or front of the throat.
How it is diagnosed
Ultrasound, FNAC and blood tests.
How it is treated
Depends on the cause — infection, thyroid or other; surgery when needed.
Thyroid careHead and neck cancer
Cancers of the mouth, throat and voice box
Common signs
A non-healing ulcer, persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing or a neck lump; common in tobacco users.
How it is diagnosed
Endoscopy, biopsy and scans.
How it is treated
Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy with the oncology team.
Head & neck cancer surgeryNo match found. Please call us on 0522-666-4444 — we will guide you.
Diagnosis
How we find the cause — before we treat
Most ENT problems can be diagnosed in the clinic with an examination and endoscopy. Hearing tests and scans are added when needed.
Consultation & examination
Examination of the ears, nose, throat and neck.
Endoscopy
Nasal endoscopy and laryngoscopy with a thin camera.
Hearing tests
Pure tone audiometry and tympanometry.
CT or MRI
Scans of the sinuses, ear or neck when needed.
Plan & follow-up
Medicines or surgery explained, with an estimate.
Understanding your hearing test
Hearing is measured in decibels (dB). The higher the number, the louder a sound has to be for you to hear it. Tap a level to see what it means.
Treatment
The main treatments we offer
Choose a topic to see what treatment involves and how to stay safe.
Medicines and clinic procedures
Most ear, nose and throat problems improve with medicines, nasal sprays, drops and simple clinic procedures such as wax removal.
Nasal spraysEar dropsAntibiotics when neededWax removalWhat to expect
- Examination and clear instructions
- Review after the course
- Tests if symptoms persist
Good habits
- Use nasal sprays correctly
- Keep ears dry if there is a perforation
- Complete the full course of medicines
Endoscopic sinus surgery and septoplasty
Surgery is done through the nostrils with an endoscope, without cuts on the face, to open blocked sinuses, remove polyps or straighten the septum.
FESSSeptoplastyPolypectomyTurbinate reductionWhat to expect
- General anaesthesia
- Usually home the same or next day
- A blocked nose for a few days
Recovery
- Do saline washes as advised
- Avoid blowing the nose hard for a week
- Report heavy bleeding or fever
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Microscope or endoscope ear surgery repairs a perforated eardrum and clears chronic infection to make the ear dry and protect hearing.
TympanoplastyMastoidectomyMyringotomy and grommetsWhat to expect
- General or local anaesthesia
- A pack in the ear for a few weeks
- Hearing is checked afterwards
Recovery
- Keep water out of the ear
- Avoid blowing the nose hard
- Avoid flying until cleared
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
Tonsils and adenoids are removed when they cause repeated infections, breathing problems or snoring.
TonsillectomyAdenoidectomyMicrolaryngeal surgeryWhat to expect
- General anaesthesia
- Usually home in a day
- Sore throat for 1–2 weeks
Recovery
- Eat soft, cool food and drink plenty
- Take pain relief regularly
- Report bleeding from the mouth at once
Voice and swallowing problems
Voice problems are assessed with a camera examination of the voice box. Treatment includes voice therapy, treating reflux and, for some, surgery.
LaryngoscopyVoice therapy adviceMicrolaryngeal surgeryWhat to expect
- Examination in the clinic
- Advice for voice users
- Biopsy for suspicious lesions
Good habits
- Drink water and avoid shouting
- Stop smoking
- Treat acid reflux
Surgery for neck lumps
Neck lumps are investigated with ultrasound and FNAC. Thyroid, salivary gland and other lumps may need surgery, planned with endocrinology or oncology.
FNACThyroid surgerySalivary gland surgeryLymph node biopsyWhat to expect
- Tests before surgery
- A hospital stay of a day or two
- Results discussed at follow-up
Recovery
- Keep the wound clean and dry
- Report swelling or breathing difficulty
- Attend follow-up
Services
ENT services at Charak
Tests and procedures available in the department.
Your visit
What happens, step by step
Step 1
Consultation
Tell us about your symptoms and bring any reports.
Step 2
Examination
Endoscopy or microscope examination in the clinic.
Step 3
Tests
Hearing tests or scans if needed.
Step 4
Diagnosis & plan
Medicines or surgery explained.
Step 5
Procedure if needed
Usually a day or short-stay procedure.
Step 6
Follow-up
Check-up to make sure you have healed well.
Hearing & voice
Hearing loss and voice changes are often ignored
Hearing loss affects learning in children and work and social life in adults. A hoarse voice lasting more than 3 weeks, especially in smokers or tobacco users, should always be checked.
Get checked if
Book an ENT review if any of these apply:
- !Hearing loss — or family members say you turn the TV up loud.
- !A hoarse voice for over 3 weeks — especially if you smoke or chew tobacco.
- !A child who does not respond to sounds or has delayed speech.
- !Ear discharge that keeps coming back or a hole in the eardrum.
ENT care at Charak
- Consultations with Dr. Zeeshan Ahmad, ENT Surgeon.
- Sleep apnoea care with the pulmonary & sleep team.
- Head and neck cancer care with the oncology team.
Ear and nose care
Tap each one you do:
- I do not use earbuds, hairpins or oil in my ears
- I keep my ears dry if I have a perforation
- I protect my ears from loud noise
- I use nasal sprays as shown by my doctor
- I do saline nose washes if advised
- I do not smoke or chew tobacco
- I see a doctor for hoarseness lasting over 3 weeks
Ear wax usually comes out on its own. If it blocks the ear, have it removed safely in the clinic.
Book an ENT visit
Recovery
After ENT surgery
General guidance — always follow the specific instructions your surgeon gives you.
After sinus or nose surgery
A blocked nose and mild bleeding are common for a few days. Do saline washes as advised.
Avoid blowing your nose hard, heavy lifting and bending for a week.
After ear surgery
Keep water out of the ear and do not remove the pack yourself.
Avoid flying and blowing the nose hard until your surgeon says it is safe.
After tonsillectomy
Eat soft, cool food and drink plenty of fluids. Pain is often worse around days 4–7.
Take pain relief regularly and rest for about 1–2 weeks.
Looking after your voice
Drink water, avoid shouting and whispering, and rest your voice when hoarse.
Treat acid reflux and stop smoking.
Managing allergies
Avoid known triggers such as dust and smoke.
Use nasal sprays daily during allergy seasons as advised.
Children with ear problems
Keep follow-up hearing tests, especially if speech is delayed.
Avoid bottle-feeding while lying down.
Contact us urgently if
- Bleeding from the mouth after tonsillectomy
- Heavy nosebleed that will not stop
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- High fever after surgery
- Sudden loss of hearing
- Facial weakness or severe dizziness after ear surgery
Family care
ENT care for every stage of life
Children
- Ear infections and fluid behind the eardrum
- Tonsils, adenoids and snoring
- Hearing checks if speech is delayed
Adults
- Sinusitis, allergies and nasal blockage
- Voice strain in teachers and speakers
- Snoring and sleep apnoea
Older adults
- Age-related hearing loss
- Vertigo and balance problems
- Neck lumps and hoarseness in tobacco users
Prevention
Protecting your ears, nose and throat
These are general guides. Your doctor may advise differently.
| Who | What we recommend | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Newborns | Hearing screening as advised | Before discharge or in the first months |
| Children with speech delay | Hearing test | Promptly |
| People exposed to loud noise | Hearing test | Every 1–2 years |
| Adults 60 and above | Hearing check | Every 1–2 years |
| Tobacco users | Mouth and throat check | Every year |
| Hoarseness over 3 weeks | Laryngoscopy | Promptly |
Keep headphone volume low
Do not put objects in your ears
Stop smoking and chewing tobacco
Drink water to protect your voice
Avoid dust and smoke if you have allergies
Wash hands to prevent infections
Myths & facts
Clearing up common misunderstandings
Tap a card to see the fact.
Myth
“Putting oil in the ear is good for it.”
Tap to flipFact
Oil can cause infection, especially if there is a hole in the eardrum. Do not put anything in the ear unless advised.
Myth
“Earbuds keep ears clean.”
Tap to flipFact
Earbuds push wax deeper and can damage the ear. Ears clean themselves.
Myth
“Tonsils should never be removed.”
Tap to flipFact
Tonsils are removed only when they cause repeated infections or breathing problems. Children do well after surgery.
Myth
“Sinus surgery leaves marks on the face.”
Tap to flipFact
Most sinus surgery is done through the nose with an endoscope, with no cuts on the face.
Myth
“Hearing aids make hearing worse.”
Tap to flipFact
Hearing aids do not damage hearing. They help you hear and stay connected.
Myth
“Snoring is just a habit.”
Tap to flipFact
Loud snoring with pauses in breathing may be sleep apnoea and should be checked.
Our doctors
Meet our ENT team
Practical help
Preparing for your visit, costs & insurance
A little preparation helps us make the most of your appointment.
What to bring to your visit
Tick off as you pack:
- All previous reports — hearing tests, CT scans and prescriptions
- All current medicines, nasal sprays and ear drops
- For children: the vaccination card and school reports if speech is a concern
- A list of when symptoms started and what makes them worse
- For surgery: blood test reports and a family member
- A list of the questions you want to ask
Costs & insurance
Costs depend on the tests and treatment you need. Ask our team for a written estimate before planned tests, procedures or admission.
- ✓Written estimate— ask for one before planned procedures or admission.
- ✓Health insurance & TPA— cashless treatment for admissions under tie-up insurers; outpatient visits depend on your policy.
- ✓Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY) accepted for eligible admissions.
- ✓Corporate & PSU panels— ask whether your employer has a tie-up with Charak Hospital.
*Coverage depends on your policy and the treatment. Our insurance desk can check this for you.
Call 0522-666-4444
FAQs
Frequently asked questions
Do I need surgery for sinusitis?
Most sinusitis improves with sprays, saline washes and medicines. Endoscopic surgery is considered for chronic sinusitis or polyps not helped by medicines.
When should tonsils be removed?
Usually after repeated throat infections over a year or two, or if large tonsils cause snoring or breathing problems.
Is ear surgery safe?
Ear surgery is commonly done and generally safe. Your surgeon will explain the specific risks, such as changes in hearing or taste.
How long does recovery take after sinus surgery?
Most people return to normal activities in about a week, with full healing over a few weeks.
What should I do for a nosebleed?
Sit up, lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 minutes. Come to emergency if bleeding does not stop.
Can hearing loss be treated?
Many causes, such as wax, infection and fluid, can be treated. Permanent hearing loss is often helped by hearing aids.
Is a hoarse voice serious?
Most hoarseness is due to strain or infection, but hoarseness lasting more than 3 weeks should be checked, especially in smokers.
How do I book an appointment?
Call 0522-666-4444 or use the request call back form on this page. For difficulty breathing or heavy bleeding, come straight to the 24×7 emergency.
Glossary
Words you may hear from your ENT doctor
Otitis mediaInfection of the middle ear.
Tympanic membraneThe eardrum.
PerforationA hole in the eardrum.
TympanoplastySurgery to repair the eardrum.
MastoidectomySurgery to clear infection from the bone behind the ear.
AudiometryA hearing test.
TympanometryA test of how the eardrum moves.
VertigoA spinning sensation.
TinnitusRinging or buzzing in the ears.
SinusitisInflammation of the sinuses.
FESSFunctional endoscopic sinus surgery.
SeptoplastySurgery to straighten the nasal septum.
Nasal polypsSoft swellings inside the nose.
TurbinatesRidges inside the nose that warm and moisten air.
AdenoidsTissue at the back of the nose in children.
TonsillectomyRemoval of the tonsils.
LaryngoscopyA camera examination of the voice box.
Vocal cord nodulesSmall growths on the vocal cords from voice strain.
FNACA needle test of a lump.
GrommetA tiny tube placed in the eardrum to drain fluid.
No matching term. Please ask your doctor at your next visit.
Related pages
Related departments and guides
An ear, nose or throat problem to discuss?
Speak with our ENT team. For breathing difficulty or heavy bleeding, come straight to the 24×7 emergency.
Medical information disclaimer: This page provides general health information for patients and families. It is not a substitute for a consultation, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified doctor. Treatment decisions depend on each patient's individual condition. In an emergency, call 0522-666-4444 or go to the nearest emergency department.
About this page: Prepared by the Charak Hospital web team with the help of AI writing tools, using information from the Department of Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT), Charak Hospital & Research Centre · Last updated: October 2026
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