Haematology & Haemato-Oncology
Blood disorder and blood cancer care in Lucknow

Low haemoglobin that does not improve, very low or high platelets, easy bruising, swollen glands, or an abnormal blood report? Our haematologist at Charak Hospital, Hardoi Road, Dubagga, diagnoses and treats blood disorders and blood cancers, with laboratory and blood bank support on the same campus.

NABH-accredited hospital 300-bed multispeciality MD haematologist In-house blood bank

Talk to our haematology team

Share your details — our coordinator will call you back to schedule a visit.

Your details are used only to contact you about your appointment.

24×7 hospital & emergency0522-666-4444
Our approach

Care for blood disorders and blood cancers

Haematology covers conditions of the blood, bone marrow and lymph glands — from common problems such as iron-deficiency anaemia to inherited conditions like thalassaemia and cancers such as leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma.

  • Your blood reports explained clearly
  • Bone marrow tests and laboratory support on the same campus
  • Transfusion support from the hospital blood bank
  • Chemotherapy for blood cancers with the oncology team
  • Long-term follow-up for thalassaemia and other chronic conditions

Anaemia

Iron, B12 and other causes of low haemoglobin.

Bleeding & clotting

Low platelets, haemophilia and clotting disorders.

Inherited disorders

Thalassaemia and sickle cell disease.

Blood cancers

Leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma.

300Bed multispeciality hospital
NABHAccredited for quality and patient safety
24×7Emergency & critical care
27+Specialities under one roof
Know the signs

When to see a haematologist

Your doctor may refer you, or you can book directly for any of these.

Tiredness and pale skin

Anaemia that does not improve with iron, or keeps coming back.

Easy bruising or bleeding

Bleeding gums, nosebleeds or bruises without injury.

Heavy bleeding

Heavy periods or bleeding after small cuts or dental work.

Swollen glands

Lumps in the neck, armpit or groin, often without pain.

Fevers and night sweats

Repeated fevers, night sweats or weight loss.

Bone pain

Persistent bone pain, especially in older adults.

Abnormal blood count

Very high or low white cells, platelets or haemoglobin.

Clots

A blood clot in the leg or lungs, especially if repeated.

Come to emergency straight away for heavy bleeding that will not stop, black stools, fever with a very low white count, severe headache with low platelets, or sudden breathlessness with a swollen leg. Call 0522-666-4444.

Conditions A–Z

Find information about a blood condition

Tap a condition to read the common signs, how it is diagnosed and how it is treated.

Iron-deficiency anaemia

The most common cause of low haemoglobin

Common signs

Tiredness, breathlessness, pale skin, hair fall.

How it is diagnosed

Blood count and iron studies; tests to find blood loss.

How it is treated

Iron tablets or injections and treating the cause.

Vitamin B12 and folate deficiency

Anaemia from low vitamins

Common signs

Tiredness, tingling in hands and feet, mouth ulcers.

How it is diagnosed

Blood count and B12 and folate levels.

How it is treated

Vitamin injections or tablets.

Aplastic anaemia

Bone marrow not making enough blood cells

Common signs

Tiredness, infections and bleeding.

How it is diagnosed

Blood count and bone marrow test.

How it is treated

Supportive care, immune treatment and referral for transplant.

Low platelets (ITP)

Immune destruction of platelets

Common signs

Bruising, small red spots on the skin, bleeding gums.

How it is diagnosed

Blood count and tests to rule out other causes.

How it is treated

Monitoring or medicines such as steroids.

Haemophilia and bleeding disorders

Inherited problems with clotting

Common signs

Prolonged bleeding, joint swelling after minor injury.

How it is diagnosed

Clotting tests and factor levels.

How it is treated

Factor replacement and joint care.

Blood clots (DVT and PE)

Clots in the veins or lungs

Common signs

Leg swelling and pain, or sudden breathlessness and chest pain.

How it is diagnosed

Doppler ultrasound and CT scan.

How it is treated

Blood thinners and tests for the cause.

Thalassaemia

An inherited condition causing anaemia

Common signs

Anaemia from early childhood, poor growth.

How it is diagnosed

Blood count and haemoglobin electrophoresis (HPLC).

How it is treated

Regular transfusions, iron chelation and, for some, bone marrow transplant at a transplant centre (by referral).

Blood transfusion services

Sickle cell disease

An inherited red cell disorder

Common signs

Pain crises, anaemia, infections.

How it is diagnosed

HPLC and other blood tests.

How it is treated

Pain relief, hydroxyurea, vaccines and transfusions.

Leukaemia

Cancer of the blood and bone marrow

Common signs

Tiredness, infections, bleeding, fever and bone pain.

How it is diagnosed

Blood count, bone marrow test and special tests.

How it is treated

Chemotherapy, targeted medicines and supportive care.

Read about leukaemia

Lymphoma

Cancer of the lymph glands

Common signs

Swollen glands (often without pain), fever, night sweats, weight loss.

How it is diagnosed

Lymph node biopsy and scans, including PET-CT.

How it is treated

Chemotherapy, immunotherapy and radiotherapy.

Read about lymphoma

Multiple myeloma

Cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow

Common signs

Bone pain, fractures, anaemia, kidney problems.

How it is diagnosed

Blood and urine protein tests, bone marrow test and scans.

How it is treated

Medicines and supportive care.

High blood counts (MPN)

Too many red cells, white cells or platelets

Common signs

Headaches, itching, clots or no symptoms.

How it is diagnosed

Blood count and genetic tests.

How it is treated

Medicines and regular monitoring.

No match found. Please call us on 0522-666-4444 — we will guide you.

Diagnosis

How we find the cause — before we treat

Most blood disorders are diagnosed with blood tests. A bone marrow test or biopsy is needed for some.

Consultation

Your symptoms, medicines, diet and family history.

Blood count & smear

The full blood count and a look at cells under the microscope.

Special tests

Iron, B12, clotting tests and HPLC.

Bone marrow test

A sample from the hip bone under local anaesthesia, when needed.

Scans & biopsy

Ultrasound, CT or PET-CT, and lymph node biopsy.

Understanding your blood count

Tap an item to see what the numbers usually mean. Normal ranges vary slightly between labs.

Treatment

The main treatments we offer

Choose a topic to see what treatment involves.

Treatment of anaemia

Anaemia is treated by finding and correcting the cause, with iron, vitamins, or transfusion when needed.

Iron tabletsIV ironB12 injectionsTransfusion

What to expect

  • Repeat blood tests to check response
  • Tests to find blood loss if needed
  • Diet advice

Good habits

  • Take iron with vitamin C-rich food
  • Avoid tea with meals
  • Complete the full course
Your visit

What happens, step by step

Step 1

Consultation

Bring all previous blood reports.

Step 2

Tests

Blood count, smear and special tests.

Step 3

Bone marrow if needed

Planned as a day procedure.

Step 4

Diagnosis & plan

Results and treatment explained.

Step 5

Treatment

Medicines, transfusion or chemotherapy.

Step 6

Follow-up

Regular blood tests and reviews.

Anaemia check

Anaemia is very common in India

Anaemia affects many women, children and older adults in India. It is easy to test and usually easy to treat once the cause is known.

Who should have a blood count

Ask for a blood count if any of these apply:

  • !Women with heavy periods or who are pregnant.
  • !Children with poor appetite or poor growth.
  • !Tiredness or breathlessness that is new.
  • !A family history of thalassaemia — especially before marriage or pregnancy.
Blood care at Charak
  1. Consultations with Dr. B. K. Singh, Haematologist.
  2. Blood bank and transfusion support on the same campus.
  3. Cancer care with the oncology team.

Iron-rich habits

Tap each one you do:

  • I eat green leafy vegetables, pulses and jaggery
  • I eat eggs, meat or fish if I am non-vegetarian
  • I take vitamin C-rich fruit with meals
  • I avoid tea or coffee with meals
  • I take iron tablets as prescribed
  • I have treated worms, if advised
  • I had a blood count this year

Thalassaemia carrier testing before marriage or pregnancy can prevent thalassaemia major in children.

Book a blood test review
Living well

Living with a blood condition

General guidance — always follow the specific advice your haematologist gives you.

Anaemia

Take iron as prescribed; dark stools are normal with iron tablets.

Repeat the blood test when advised.

Thalassaemia

Keep to the transfusion schedule and take chelation medicines.

Regular checks of heart, liver and growth are needed.

Low platelets

Avoid contact sports and painkillers such as aspirin and ibuprofen.

Use a soft toothbrush.

During chemotherapy

Check your temperature if you feel unwell and report fever at once.

Wash hands often and eat well-cooked food.

On blood thinners

Take the same dose at the same time each day.

Tell your dentist and other doctors.

Family support

Ask the team about counselling for inherited conditions.

Family members may need testing.

Contact us urgently if

  • Fever during chemotherapy
  • Bleeding that will not stop
  • Black stools or blood in urine
  • Severe headache with low platelets
  • Sudden breathlessness or chest pain
  • A swollen, painful leg
0522-666-4444
Family care

Blood care for every stage of life

Children

  • Thalassaemia and sickle cell disease
  • Anaemia from poor diet or worms
  • Childhood leukaemia needs urgent care
Paediatrics

Women

  • Anaemia from heavy periods
  • Anaemia in pregnancy
  • Thalassaemia carrier testing
Obstetrics & gynaecology

Older adults

  • Anaemia needs a search for the cause
  • Myeloma and lymphoma
  • Blood thinner monitoring
Internal medicine
Prevention

Blood health checks

These are general guides. Your doctor may advise differently.

WhoWhat we recommendHow often
Pregnant womenBlood countAt booking and during pregnancy
Women with heavy periodsBlood count and ironEvery year
Couples planning marriage or pregnancyThalassaemia carrier test (HPLC)Once
ChildrenBlood count if pale or tiredAs advised
People on blood thinnersINR or other monitoringAs advised
People with thalassaemiaFerritin and organ checksEvery 3–6 months
Eat iron-rich foods
Have vitamin C with meals
Avoid tea with meals
Get carrier testing before pregnancy
Donate blood if you are healthy
Avoid unprescribed painkillers if platelets are low
Myths & facts

Clearing up common misunderstandings

Tap a card to see the fact.

Myth

“Anaemia is normal for women.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Anaemia is common but not normal. It should be tested and treated.

Myth

“Iron tablets work in a few days.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Haemoglobin rises over weeks. Iron stores take 3 months or more to refill.

Myth

“Thalassaemia carriers are ill.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Carriers are usually healthy. Testing helps couples plan safely.

Myth

“All blood cancers are untreatable.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Many blood cancers respond well to treatment, and some can be cured.

Myth

“Low platelets always need a transfusion.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Many people with low platelets do not need a transfusion. It depends on the count and bleeding.

Myth

“Donating blood makes you weak.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Healthy donors recover the donated blood within weeks.

Our doctors

Meet our haematology team

Practical help

Preparing for your visit, costs & insurance

A little preparation helps us make the most of your appointment.

What to bring to your visit

Tick off as you pack:

  • All previous blood reports, in date order
  • All current medicines and supplements
  • Transfusion records, if any
  • Biopsy or bone marrow reports, if any
  • Family history of blood disorders
  • A list of the questions you want to ask

Costs & insurance

Costs depend on the tests and treatment you need. Ask our team for a written estimate before planned tests, procedures or admission.

  • ✓Written estimate— ask for one before planned procedures or admission.
  • ✓Health insurance & TPA— cashless treatment for admissions under tie-up insurers; outpatient visits depend on your policy.
  • ✓Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY) accepted for eligible admissions.
  • ✓Corporate & PSU panels— ask whether your employer has a tie-up with Charak Hospital.

*Coverage depends on your policy and the treatment. Our insurance desk can check this for you.

Call 0522-666-4444
FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Why is my haemoglobin low?

The most common cause is iron deficiency, but there are others, such as vitamin deficiency, blood loss or bone marrow problems. Tests find the cause.

Is a bone marrow test painful?

It is done under local anaesthesia. Most people feel pressure and brief discomfort.

Can thalassaemia be prevented?

Carrier testing before marriage or pregnancy helps couples know their risk and plan.

Is leukaemia curable?

Some types of leukaemia can be cured, and many can be controlled with treatment. It depends on the type.

Do I need IV iron?

IV iron is used when tablets do not work, are not tolerated, or anaemia needs faster correction.

Is blood available for transfusion?

The hospital has a blood bank. Donors from the family help keep the supply available.

Is bone marrow transplant available?

Bone marrow transplant is not done at Charak Hospital. If it may help you, our haematologists will explain the options, guide you on referral to a transplant centre and continue your care before and after.

How do I book an appointment?

Call 0522-666-4444 or use the request call back form on this page.

Glossary

Words you may hear from your haematologist

HaemoglobinThe protein in red cells that carries oxygen.
CBCComplete blood count.
Peripheral smearA look at blood cells under a microscope.
FerritinA test of iron stores.
HPLCA test for thalassaemia and other haemoglobin disorders.
PlateletsCells that help blood clot.
ITPImmune thrombocytopenia — low platelets from the immune system.
INRA test to monitor some blood thinners.
Bone marrowThe soft tissue inside bones where blood is made.
LeukaemiaCancer of the blood and bone marrow.
LymphomaCancer of the lymph glands.
MyelomaCancer of plasma cells.
ChelationMedicines that remove extra iron.
TransfusionGiving blood or blood products.
DVTA clot in a deep vein.
NeutropeniaLow infection-fighting white cells.

No matching term. Please ask your doctor at your next visit.

Related pages

Related departments and guides

A blood report or blood condition to discuss?

Speak with our haematology team. For heavy bleeding or fever during chemotherapy, come straight to the 24×7 emergency.

Your details are used only to contact you about your appointment.

Medical information disclaimer: This page provides general health information for patients and families. It is not a substitute for a consultation, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified doctor. Treatment decisions depend on each patient's individual condition. In an emergency, call 0522-666-4444 or go to the nearest emergency department.

About this page: Prepared by the Charak Hospital web team with the help of AI writing tools, using information from the Department of Haematology & Haemato-Oncology, Charak Hospital & Research Centre ·  Last updated: October 2026

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Short talks by Charak Hospital doctors on symptoms, prevention and treatment. General information only — not a substitute for a consultation.