What is Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the keyhole surgical removal of the gallbladder. It is the gold standard treatment for symptomatic gallstone disease. Using 3–4 small incisions (5–10 mm), the gallbladder is removed with a camera and instruments — no large scar, less pain and faster recovery than open surgery.

When is Cholecystectomy Recommended?

• Symptomatic gallstones — biliary colic, fatty food intolerance
• Acute cholecystitis (inflamed gallbladder)
• Gallstone pancreatitis — after recovery from acute episode
• Gallbladder polyps >10 mm or growing on serial ultrasound
• Porcelain gallbladder (calcified gallbladder wall)
• Mirizzi syndrome (gallstone compressing bile duct)

Procedure Details

• Duration: 30–45 minutes under general anaesthesia
• Hospital stay: day-care (discharge same day) or overnight
• Return to desk work: 3–5 days
• Driving: after 5–7 days
• Full recovery: 1–2 weeks
• Diet: low-fat for 2 weeks, then normal diet