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Expert Surgical Oncology by Dr. Ashok Kumar, MCh SGPGI
Call 05226664444Book AppointmentGallbladder cancer is a rare but aggressive malignancy. Often diagnosed at advanced stages due to lack of early symptoms. Risk factors include gallstones, chronic inflammation, and obesity. Dr. Ashok Kumar specializes in comprehensive surgical management including extended cholecystectomy with hepatic resection when indicated.
Imaging: Ultrasound, CT, MRI cholangiopancreatography. Labs: Liver function tests, CA 19-9. Staging: Determines surgical approach and prognosis. Early diagnosis rare; most cases advanced at presentation.
Standard treatment removes gallbladder plus surrounding tissue, lymph nodes, and sometimes liver segments for complete tumor resection. Dr. Ashok Kumar performs this complex surgery with expertise in hepatic resection techniques.
Dr. Ashok Kumar: MCh SGPGI, FRCS, FACS. Expert in advanced surgical oncology including hepatic resection and complex biliary surgery.
Prognosis depends on stage and resectability. Complete resection offers best outcomes. Median survival ranges from 12-24 months depending on stage at diagnosis. Early detection through screening high-risk patients improves outcomes.
Gallbladder cancer starts in the lining of the gallbladder, the small organ under the liver that stores bile. It is more common in northern India, including Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, than in many other parts of the world, and is more frequent in women.
Early gallbladder cancer often causes no symptoms and is sometimes found when a gallbladder removed for stones is examined under the microscope. Later symptoms may include:
Ultrasound may first raise suspicion. A contrast CT or MRI scan shows the extent of the tumour and whether it has spread to the liver, lymph nodes or other organs. Endoscopic ultrasound or a biopsy may be needed, and in some cases a PET-CT scan is used for staging.
Because gallstones are the main risk factor, people with symptomatic gallstones, large polyps or a calcified gallbladder are often advised to have the gallbladder removed. Discuss with your surgeon whether this applies to you.
Gallstones that cause symptoms are usually treated by removing the gallbladder. For stones without symptoms, the decision depends on factors such as stone size, polyps and your overall health.
When found early and completely removed with surgery, long-term cure is possible. Advanced cancer is treated to control the disease and relieve symptoms.
The exact reasons are still being studied. A high rate of gallstone disease is believed to be an important factor.
Book a consultation: call 0522-666-4444 or use the request call back form on this page. In an emergency, come straight to the 24/7 emergency department at Charak Hospital, Hardoi Road, Dubagga, Lucknow.