Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) / Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) affects 1 in 5 women of reproductive age in India. Characterised by hormonal imbalance, irregular periods, and small cysts on the ovaries, PCOS can impact fertility, metabolism, and long-term health if left untreated. At Charak Hospital, our gynaecology team offers comprehensive, individualised PCOS care — from lifestyle counselling to surgical options.
Symptoms We Treat
- Irregular, infrequent, or absent menstrual periods
- Excess facial and body hair (hirsutism)
- Acne, oily skin
- Unexplained weight gain, especially around the abdomen
- Difficulty conceiving / infertility
- Hair thinning or male-pattern baldness
- Darkening of skin in neck creases, groin, under breasts (acanthosis nigricans)
- Mood changes, anxiety, depression
Diagnosis at Charak Hospital
Diagnosis follows the Rotterdam Criteria — two of three features: irregular ovulation, clinical/biochemical signs of excess androgens, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.
- Pelvic ultrasound (TVS)
- Hormonal panel: LH, FSH, testosterone, AMH, prolactin, thyroid
- Fasting glucose and insulin resistance profile
- Lipid panel for metabolic assessment
Treatment Options
1. Lifestyle Modification (First Line)
Even a 5–10% reduction in weight can restore ovulation and reduce symptoms in overweight women. Our dietitian and gynaecologist work together on personalised plans.
2. Hormonal & Medication Therapy
Combined oral contraceptive pills regulate periods and reduce androgens. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity. Anti-androgens control hair growth and acne.
3. Ovulation Induction (for Fertility)
Clomiphene citrate or letrozole stimulate ovulation. Injectable gonadotrophins with follicle monitoring for non-responders. IUI may be recommended alongside.
4. Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling
Minimally invasive keyhole surgery. Small punctures in the ovary reduce androgen-producing tissue and restore ovulation. Recommended when medications fail. Day-care procedure with rapid recovery.
Why Choose Charak Hospital for PCOS?
- Senior gynaecologists with PCOS subspecialty interest
- Combined gynaecology + endocrinology + dietetics care
- In-house hormonal lab — same-day results
- Fertility clinic on campus for seamless IVF referral
- NABH accredited facility
- Cashless treatment — Ayushman Bharat & all major insurance
Long-Term PCOS Management
Untreated PCOS raises the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometrial cancer, and depression. Regular monitoring and lifestyle adherence significantly reduce these risks. Our team sets up a personalised long-term care plan for every patient.
Related Conditions & Procedures
