Kidney Stone Treatment — Laser & Minimally Invasive Surgery | Charak Hospital

Fast, Pain-Free Relief from Kidney Stones —
Expert Urologists in Lucknow

At Charak Hospital, our expert urologists specialize in laser kidney stone removal, PCNL, and ureteroscopy. Most patients experience same-day or next-day discharge with minimal pain and rapid return to normal life.

What are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) are hard, crystal-like mineral deposits that form in the kidneys when urine becomes concentrated. They can vary in size from a grain of sand to several centimeters and may cause severe pain as they move through the urinary tract. Kidney stones affect 1 in 10 people in India, with increasing prevalence in urban areas. While some stones pass naturally, larger stones or those blocking urine flow require expert surgical intervention. For specialized stone management, consult with Dr. Kanishk Dokania or Dr. Shailendra Pratap Singh at our Institute of Urology and Kidney Transplant.

Symptoms & When to Seek Care

Common signs of kidney stones include:

🔴 Severe Back & Side Pain

Sudden, intense colicky pain in the back or lower abdomen, often radiating to the groin area — typically worse when the stone moves through the ureter.

🚽 Urinary Symptoms

Painful urination (dysuria), urgency, frequency, and cloudy or blood-tinged urine — indicating inflammation in the urinary tract.

🤒 Systemic Symptoms

Nausea, vomiting, fever (if infection is present), and general malaise — require immediate medical evaluation.

⚠️ Seek immediate care if experiencing severe pain, inability to urinate, fever with pain, or signs of kidney infection.

Causes & Risk Factors

Understanding what caused your stone helps prevent recurrence.

🌡️ Dehydration

Insufficient fluid intake concentrates urine, promoting mineral crystallization — the #1 preventable cause. Adequate hydration dissolves minerals and maintains urine flow.

🧂 High Salt & Protein Diet

Excessive sodium increases urinary calcium; high animal protein raises uric acid levels. Both increase stone formation risk.

👨‍👩‍👧 Family History & Age

Family history of stones increases personal risk by 2-3x. Men aged 30-50 are most commonly affected.

🏥 Medical Conditions

Gout, hyperparathyroidism, chronic diarrhea, recurrent UTIs, and metabolic disorders predispose to stone formation.

Common Stone Types & Causes

  • Calcium Oxalate (75%) — Dehydration, vitamin D excess, high oxalate diet
  • Calcium Phosphate (10%) — Urinary tract infections, alkaline urine
  • Uric Acid (10%) — Gout, high-protein diet, acidic urine
  • Struvite (5%) — Chronic UTIs, urinary stasis

Diagnosis & Testing

At Charak Hospital, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools for accurate evaluation and surgical planning.

🩻 CT Scan (Gold Standard)

Non-contrast CT (NCCT) is highly accurate, showing stone size, location, density, and any complications. Essential for surgical planning.

🔬 Urinalysis & Blood Tests

Identifies mineral composition, signs of infection (pyuria, bacteriuria), and renal function status — critical for treatment safety.

📸 Ultrasound

Quick, non-invasive imaging useful for screening, follow-up, and pregnant patients. Less sensitive than CT but no radiation.

🧪 24-Hour Urine Collection

Identifies stone recurrence risk factors — supersaturation, low citrate, high calcium/oxalate/uric acid — guides prevention strategy.

Treatment Options at Charak Hospital

We offer personalized treatment based on stone characteristics, patient factors, and clinical presentation.

💧 Conservative Management (Watchful Waiting)

For small stones (<6mm) without obstruction or infection: aggressive hydration (2-3L/day), pain management, and urate-lowering agents. Stone passage rate: 70-90% within 4 weeks.

✨ Laser Ureteroscopy (URS)

Endoscopic removal of stones <20mm in ureter or lower pole of kidney using holmium laser. Minimally invasive, same-day discharge, 90%+ stone-free rate.

💥 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Non-invasive fragmentation of stones using shock waves. Best for stones 15-25mm with low density. Outpatient procedure but may require repeat sessions.

🔬 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Gold standard for large stones (>25mm), complex staghorn calculi, or dense stones. Percutaneous tract allows direct stone access. Requires 2-3 days hospitalization.

Why Choose Charak Hospital for Kidney Stone Treatment?

Our urologists, Dr. Kanishk Dokania and Dr. Shailendra Pratap Singh, are fellowship-trained specialists with 15+ years of experience in kidney stone management. They use advanced minimally invasive techniques to ensure superior outcomes and rapid recovery.

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Expert Urologists

Fellowship-trained specialists with 15+ years experience in stone management and minimally invasive urology.

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Advanced Technology

Holmium laser, flexible ureteroscopes, HD endoscopy, and latest PCNL equipment — ensuring superior outcomes.

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Same-Day Discharge

Most laser procedures allow same-day or next-day discharge — minimize hospital stay and cost.

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24-Hour Laboratory

On-site imaging, urinalysis, and blood tests — fast diagnosis and treatment planning.

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Affordable Pricing

Laser ureteroscopy ₹35,000-₹55,000 | PCNL ₹60,000-₹1,00,000. Cashless with Ayushman Bharat & insurance.

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NABH Accredited

All procedures delivered under NABH accreditation standards — consistent quality and patient safety.

Recovery & Aftercare

Expected recovery milestones and when to resume normal activities.

  • Same day or next day discharge with laser ureteroscopy
  • Mild lower urinary tract symptoms (dysuria, frequency) for 5-7 days
  • Avoid heavy lifting/strenuous exercise for 2-4 weeks
  • Resume normal diet — increase fluid intake to 2-3L daily
  • Follow-up imaging at 2 weeks to confirm stone clearance
  • Individualized stone prevention strategy to avoid recurrence

Frequently Asked Questions

Kidney stones form from mineral deposits (calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite) when urine becomes concentrated. Risk factors include dehydration, high salt/protein intake, family history, previous stones, and certain medical conditions like gout or hyperparathyroidism.
Laser stone removal uses a thin ureteroscope guided into the urinary tract to visualize and fragment stones using holmium laser energy. The dust-like fragments are then flushed out naturally. Most procedures take 30-60 minutes with minimal recovery.
Laser ureteroscopy typically allows same-day or next-day discharge. PCNL may require 2-3 days hospitalization. Most patients return to normal activities within 1-2 weeks. Heavy lifting should be avoided for 4 weeks.
Small stones (<6mm) often pass naturally with hydration and pain management. Medical expulsive therapy may be used. Larger stones typically require surgical intervention for safety and comfort.
Laser ureteroscopy costs ₹35,000-₹55,000. PCNL ranges from ₹60,000-₹1,00,000 depending on stone size/complexity. Cashless treatment available with Ayushman Bharat, insurance, and major TPAs.
Yes, recurrence is 30-50% without preventive measures. At Charak Hospital, we identify underlying causes and provide personalized stone prevention strategies including dietary modifications, hydration guidance, and medication when needed.

📍 Charak Hospital & Research Centre, Hardoi Road, near Safaid Masjid, Dubagga, Lucknow – 226003.
Serving patients from Lucknow, Hardoi, Sitapur, Unnao, Barabanki and across Uttar Pradesh.

Our Expert Urologists

Specialized urology care from fellowship-trained urologists with 15+ years of experience.

Dr. Kanishk Dokania

Senior Urologist & Kidney Transplant Specialist

Fellowship-trained in advanced urology and kidney transplantation. Specializes in minimally invasive stone removal, kidney transplant, and reconstructive urology.

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Dr. Shailendra Pratap Singh

Urologist & Kidney Transplant Specialist (17+ years)

Expert in kidney transplantation, dialysis management, and complex urological conditions. 17+ years of specialized experience in renal care.

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Comprehensive Urology Services

Our Institute of Urology and Kidney Transplant offers complete diagnostic and surgical care for all urological conditions.

Learn More About Urology Services

🕐 OPD Hours & Contact

Days: Mon – Sat

Emergency: 24×7

Hospital: NABH Accredited

📞 0522-666-4444