LSCS (Lower Segment Caesarean Section) — commonly called C-section — is a surgical method of delivering a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It accounts for approximately 20–30% of deliveries in India. While normal vaginal delivery is preferred when safe, a C-section is lifesaving in many clinical situations. At Charak Hospital, our obstetricians perform both planned (elective) and emergency C-sections with full theatre support, spinal or general anaesthesia, and a Level-III NICU team standing by for the newborn.
When Is a C-Section Necessary?
- Failure to progress in labour despite adequate contractions
- Foetal distress — abnormal heart rate during labour
- Placenta previa — placenta covering the cervix
- Placental abruption — placenta separating prematurely
- Umbilical cord prolapse
- Baby in abnormal position — breech or transverse lie
- Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia requiring immediate delivery
- Previous uterine surgery or previous C-section (relative indication)
- Very large baby (macrosomia) or very small pelvis (CPD)
Types of C-Section
Elective (Planned) LSCS
Scheduled before labour onset for known indications — breech presentation, placenta previa, previous two or more C-sections. Performed at or after 39 weeks for the best neonatal outcomes.
Emergency LSCS
Performed urgently when foetal distress, cord prolapse, or maternal emergency is identified during labour. Our theatre team can achieve delivery within 30 minutes of the decision when needed.
What Happens During a C-Section?
- Spinal anaesthesia administered (preferred) — you remain awake but completely numb below the waist
- Urinary catheter placed
- Horizontal bikini-line skin incision (Pfannenstiel)
- Uterus opened at lower segment
- Baby and placenta delivered
- Uterus and abdominal layers closed in layers
- Total operative time: 45–60 minutes
- Baby assessed by neonatologist immediately after delivery
Recovery & Aftercare
Most mothers are discharged 3–4 days after a C-section. Pain is managed with oral analgesics. The abdominal wound heals in 6–8 weeks. Heavy lifting should be avoided for 6 weeks. Breastfeeding is encouraged from within the first hour. Future pregnancies are possible — discuss with your obstetrician about the optimal interval (usually 18–24 months).
Why Choose Charak Hospital?
- NABH-accredited facility
- Senior gynaecology team
- Laparoscopic & advanced surgical options
- 24×7 emergency care
- Full NICU & PICU backup
- Transparent treatment planning
- Compassionate multilingual staff
- Affordable, transparent pricing
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes—C-section (LSCS) is a well-established, safe surgical procedure performed thousands of times daily across India. It is done under spinal anaesthesia so you are awake but feel no pain, and you can hear your baby's first cry. Modern surgical techniques and anaesthesia have made LSCS extremely safe, and it is the right choice when medically necessary for the safety of mother or baby.
While there is no absolute limit, most gynaecologists recommend a maximum of 3–4 C-sections. Each successive surgery carries slightly more risk (adhesions, placenta complications) as scar tissue builds up. If you are planning a large family, discuss this with your surgeon before your first C-section so the surgical approach can be optimised for future pregnancies.
Yes—this is called VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Caesarean) and is possible for many women. Approximately 60–70% of women who attempt VBAC succeed. Eligibility depends on the reason for your previous C-section, the type of uterine incision, and the current pregnancy's conditions. VBAC is best attempted at a hospital with full surgical and anaesthesia backup in case an emergency C-section is needed.
Hospital stay is typically 3–5 days after LSCS. You can walk within 24 hours (encouraged early), and most women manage light daily activities at home within 2 weeks. Full recovery—including lifting, driving, and exercise—takes 6–8 weeks. The internal uterine scar takes about 6 months to fully heal, which is why most doctors advise waiting at least 18 months before the next pregnancy.
Most C-section scars heal well and become barely visible after a few months—located low on the abdomen (the 'bikini cut') so it is hidden even in low-waist clothing. Some women experience temporary numbness or mild sensitivity near the scar for a few months; this usually resolves on its own. Rarely, scar tissue (adhesions) inside can cause persistent pain, which a gynaecologist can assess and treat if needed.
Almost all planned and most emergency C-sections in India are done under spinal anaesthesia (reedh ki haddi ka injection)—you are fully awake, your lower body is numb, and you can meet your baby immediately after delivery. General anaesthesia (full sleep) is used only in certain emergencies. Spinal anaesthesia is safer for both mother and baby than general anaesthesia and allows skin-to-skin contact right after birth.
Breastfeeding can begin within the first hour after birth, even after a C-section—skin-to-skin contact and feeding is encouraged in the recovery room. Milk production is not affected by mode of delivery; it may take a day or two for milk to 'come in' fully, which is normal for any new mother. Nurses and lactation counsellors at the hospital will help you find comfortable feeding positions that avoid pressure on the scar.
A medically necessary C-section is recommended by your doctor when a vaginal delivery poses risks to you or your baby—this is always done to protect you both. Elective C-section without a medical reason is not recommended because it carries unnecessary surgical risk. Your doctor will explain clearly why a C-section is being recommended in your case and will answer all your questions before seeking your consent.
LSCS does involve cutting through layers of abdominal tissue, and core muscle weakness is common in the initial weeks of recovery. However, with appropriate postnatal physiotherapy and exercises started 6–8 weeks after surgery, most women fully regain their core strength. Do not rush the process, and always get clearance from your gynaecologist before starting any exercise programme.
C-section (LSCS) costs in Lucknow typically range from ₹30,000 to ₹1,20,000 depending on the hospital, type of room, anaesthesia team, and any complications. Government hospitals and Ayushman Bharat empanelled hospitals offer significantly lower costs. At Charak Hospital, our team provides transparent pricing and will explain all charges during your antenatal visit.
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