Abdominoperineal Resection (APR) Surgery

Abdominoperineal Resection (APR)

Very Low Rectal Cancer Surgery by Dr. Ashok Kumar

Call 05226664444

What is APR Surgery?

Abdominoperineal resection removes entire rectum, anus, and sphincter complex for very low rectal cancers. Creates permanent colostomy. Only option when tumor proximity to anus precludes sphincter-saving surgery.

Indications

  • Very low rectal cancer (<5 cm from anal verge)
  • Tumor involving anal sphincter
  • Recurrent rectal cancer
  • Radiation injury

Surgical Technique

Two-team approach: abdominal team performs colostomy and rectal mobilization. Perineal team removes anus, sphincter, and surrounding tissue. Primary closure of perineal wound.

Recovery

Hospital stay 5-7 days. Perineal wound healing 6-8 weeks. Return to activities 6-8 weeks. Colostomy adjustment 3-6 months. Most patients adapt well to colostomy and resume normal activities.

Outcomes

Local recurrence <5% with complete resection. Survival rates similar to LAR when appropriate patient selected. Excellent oncological control. Colostomy becomes second nature for most patients.

Cost Estimate

Accurate estimate can be obtained from hospital while visiting the doctor.

Dr. Ashok Kumar

Surgical Gastroenterologist

Qualifications: MCh SGPGI, FRCS, FACS, FASCRS

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