What is Cystoscopy?
Cystoscopy is direct endoscopic visualization of the bladder and urethra via an instrument (cystoscope) passed through the urethra. Allows comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of bladder pathology including hematuria, recurrent UTI, bladder cancer, stones, strictures, and diverticula. Diagnostic cystoscopy is a quick office procedure; therapeutic cystoscopy allows biopsy, fulguration, stent removal, and stone removal during same procedure. Safe, well-tolerated, and highly effective for bladder diagnosis and treatment.
When is Cystoscopy Needed?
- Hematuria (blood in urine)—primary evaluation
- Recurrent UTI—identify underlying pathology
- Dysuria without infection—rule out structural disease
- Bladder cancer screening/follow-up
- Stent placement/removal
- Bladder stone removal
- Foreign body removal
- Fulguration of bleeding lesions
The Cystoscopy Procedure
🏥 Setup
Diagnostic: Office procedure with patient in lithotomy position. Lidocaine jelly lubricates urethra. Regional/general anesthesia for operative cystoscopy. Continuous irrigation fluid maintains visualization.
🔍 Visualization
Rigid or flexible cystoscope advanced into bladder. High-definition camera displays image on monitor. Complete examination of entire bladder mucosa, bladder neck, ureteral orifices, and urethra.
🛠️ Therapeutic Interventions
Biopsy of suspicious lesions. Fulguration (cautery) of bleeding vessels or tumors. Stone removal using basket/grasper. Stent placement/removal. Dilation of strictures.
✅ Completion
Thorough irrigation clears debris. Hemostasis assured. Patient monitored briefly. Home same day with post-op instructions.
Why Choose Charak for Cystoscopy?
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Expert Cystoscopists
Experienced urologists performing 100+ cystoscopies monthly.
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HD Visualization
Latest cystoscopes with high-definition imaging.
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Rapid Procedure
5-45 minutes depending on findings and treatment.
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Affordable Pricing
₹10,000-₹20,000. Insurance accepted.
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Same-Day Discharge
Most patients go home same day.
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NABH Accredited
Highest safety standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
Cystoscopy is direct visualization of the bladder via endoscope through urethra. Allows diagnosis and treatment of bladder pathology. Diagnostic for hematuria, symptoms; therapeutic for biopsy, fulguration, stone removal.
Office cystoscopy uses lidocaine—minimal discomfort. Operative cystoscopy under anesthesia. Most tolerate well with adequate anesthesia.
Diagnostic: 5-15 minutes. Therapeutic: 20-45 minutes. Outpatient procedure typical.
Bladder cancer, polyps, diverticula, fistulas, stones, strictures, foreign bodies, interstitial cystitis findings, hematuria source.
Same-day home. Mild dysuria 24-48 hours. Hematuria days. Resume normal activities next day. Avoid heavy lifting 1 week.
Diagnostic: ₹10,000-₹15,000. Therapeutic: ₹15,000-₹20,000. Insurance accepted.
📍 Charak Hospital & Research Centre, Lucknow – 226003.
