Dialysis & Hemodialysis Treatment — 24/7 Dialysis Center | Charak Hospital

Life-Saving Dialysis Care —
24/7 Support for Kidney Patients

At Charak Hospital's Advanced Dialysis Unit, we provide comprehensive hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis services with expert nephrology care. Our compassionate team ensures every patient receives personalized, quality treatment to maintain optimal health and quality of life.

What is Dialysis?

Dialysis is a life-sustaining medical treatment that artificially filters blood when the kidneys can no longer perform their vital functions. In end-stage renal disease (ESRD), the kidneys lose 90%+ of their filtering capacity, leading to dangerous accumulation of waste products, water, and electrolytes. Dialysis removes these toxic substances and maintains electrolyte balance, allowing patients with kidney failure to live longer, healthier lives. Dialysis is not a cure—it's a bridge to transplantation or a permanent treatment for kidney disease.

Types of Dialysis

Two main dialysis modalities offer different advantages and flexibility.

🔄 Hemodialysis (In-Center)

Blood is filtered using an external machine (dialyzer). A vascular access (fistula, graft, or catheter) connects you to the machine. Typical schedule: 3 sessions per week, 4 hours each. Performed in dialysis centers with medical supervision. Most common modality worldwide.

🏠 Peritoneal Dialysis (Home-Based)

Uses the abdominal lining (peritoneum) as the filter. Sterile dialysate solution is infused into the abdomen, dwells for 4-6 hours, then drained. Performed 4-5 times daily or overnight via automated machine. Greater lifestyle flexibility and independence.

Vascular Access for Hemodialysis

A well-functioning vascular access is the lifeline of hemodialysis success.

✨ Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF—Gold Standard)

Surgical connection of an artery directly to a vein in the arm. Creates a vessel with higher blood flow suitable for dialysis. Requires 4-6 weeks maturation before use. Most durable (15+ years), lowest infection/complication rates.

🔗 Arteriovenous Graft (AVG)

Synthetic tubing connects artery to vein when AVF is not possible. Can be used within 2-3 weeks. Higher rates of clotting and infection than AVF; lifespan typically 3-5 years.

🫀 Central Venous Catheter (CVC)

Temporary access via catheter placed in a large neck or chest vein. Used when urgent dialysis is needed or AVF/AVG not available. Higher infection risk; intended for short-term use only.

What to Expect During Dialysis

Understanding the hemodialysis procedure helps ease anxiety and improve compliance.

⏱️ Before Your Session

Arrive 10-15 minutes early. Weight and blood pressure are checked. The vascular access site is cleansed and disinfected. Needles are placed into your fistula or graft to connect you to the dialyzer.

🔄 During Dialysis

Blood flows from your access through the dialyzer at 300-500 mL/min. Dialysate solution (electrolyte balanced fluid) flows on the opposite side of the semi-permeable membrane. Waste, excess water, and electrolytes diffuse across the membrane. You'll rest in a comfortable reclining chair, watch TV, read, or work. Most patients tolerate dialysis well.

✅ After Your Session

Needles are removed and pressure applied to the access site. Weight is rechecked. You'll be given discharge instructions about diet, fluid intake, and activity restrictions. Most dialysis patients return home and resume daily activities the same day.

Charak Hospital's Dialysis Advantages

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24/7 Services

Round-the-clock dialysis availability including night shifts, weekends, and holidays for maximum flexibility.

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Modern Equipment

Latest hemodialysis machines with advanced monitoring, peritoneal dialysis supplies, and state-of-the-art vascular access surgery.

👨‍⚕️
Expert Nephrology Team

Experienced nephrologists, dialysis technicians, and nurses dedicated to optimal patient outcomes.

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Comprehensive Management

Medication management, nutrition counseling, anemia treatment, bone health monitoring, and complication prevention.

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Quality Assurance

NABH-accredited dialysis center meeting highest standards of water quality, infection control, and patient safety.

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Affordable Pricing

Hemodialysis ₹400-₹600/session. Cashless treatment with Ayushman Bharat and major insurance companies.

Preparing for Dialysis

What you need to know before starting dialysis treatment.

  • Laboratory testing to assess kidney function, electrolytes, and anemia
  • Vascular access planning: AVF/AVG surgery if hemodialysis chosen
  • Peritoneal dialysis catheter placement if PD chosen
  • Nutrition counseling on potassium, phosphorus, sodium, and protein restrictions
  • Fluid intake restrictions: typically 1-1.5L daily
  • Medication review and adjustment for ESRD
  • Patient education on dialysis process and lifestyle modifications
  • Discussion of transplantation options and timeline

Diet & Lifestyle During Dialysis

Strict dietary adherence is critical for dialysis success.

🧂 Sodium Restriction

Limit to <2000 mg/day. High sodium increases thirst, blood pressure, and interdialytic weight gain. Avoid processed foods, fast food, salty snacks.

🥒 Potassium Restriction

Limit to <2000 mg/day. Dialysis cannot remove potassium efficiently. High potassium causes dangerous heart rhythm abnormalities. Avoid bananas, oranges, tomatoes, potatoes, nuts.

🥛 Phosphorus Restriction

Limit to <1000 mg/day. Excess phosphorus causes bone disease. Limit dairy, nuts, chocolate. Phosphate binders taken with meals help.

💪 Adequate Protein

Consume high-quality protein (1.2 g/kg/day) to prevent muscle wasting. Egg whites, fish, lean meat, tofu are good sources.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dialysis removes excess water, waste, and electrolytes from blood when kidneys fail. It's essential for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) to prevent toxic buildup and maintain electrolyte balance.
Standard hemodialysis is 3x/week, 4 hours each session. Some patients benefit from twice-weekly or more frequent sessions. Peritoneal dialysis is done daily (4-5 exchanges). Schedule is individualized based on kidney function and body size.
Many dialysis patients work part-time or full-time. Flexible schedules, nocturnal dialysis, or peritoneal dialysis offer more lifestyle flexibility. Discuss your work plans with your nephrologist to optimize your dialysis regimen.
Common complications include vascular access clotting, infection, low blood pressure during sessions, muscle cramps, anemia, and bone disease. Serious but rare: peritonitis (peritoneal dialysis), hepatitis. Strict adherence to treatment and dietary guidelines minimizes risks.
Hemodialysis costs ₹400-₹600 per session. At 3x/week, monthly cost is ₹4,800-₹7,200. Ayushman Bharat covers dialysis for ESRD patients. Insurance coverage varies. Peritoneal dialysis costs vary by supplies and location.
Yes, many dialysis patients travel domestically and internationally. You need to arrange dialysis treatment at your destination center in advance. Nocturnal or peritoneal dialysis offers more flexibility for travel. Plan ahead with your nephrologist.

📍 Charak Hospital & Research Centre, Hardoi Road, near Safaid Masjid, Dubagga, Lucknow – 226003.
Serving patients from Lucknow, Hardoi, Sitapur, Unnao, Barabanki and across Uttar Pradesh.

Expert Kidney Care Team

Comprehensive dialysis and kidney transplant services from fellowship-trained specialists.

Dr. Kanishk Dokania

Senior Urologist & Kidney Transplant Specialist

Fellowship-trained in kidney transplantation and dialysis management. Expert in vascular access surgery and kidney transplant coordination.

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Dr. Shailendra Pratap Singh

Urologist & Kidney Transplant Specialist (17+ years)

Expert in kidney transplantation, dialysis management, and complex urological conditions. 17+ years specialized in renal care.

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Comprehensive Kidney Services

Our Institute of Urology and Kidney Transplant offers complete dialysis and transplant care for kidney disease.

Learn More About Kidney Services

🕐 OPD Hours & Contact

Days: Mon – Sat

Emergency: 24×7

Hospital: NABH Accredited

📞 0522-666-4444