Hypospadias Repair — correction of abnormal urethral opening in boys. Performed from 6–18 months of age.
Pyeloplasty (UPJO) — repair of blockage at the kidney-ureter junction. Laparoscopic approach preferred. Success >95%.
Orchidopexy — surgical fixation of undescended testis. Should be performed before age 2 to preserve fertility.
Ureteric Reimplantation — correction of vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) to prevent recurrent kidney infections.
Posterior Urethral Valve Ablation — endoscopic ablation of obstructing valves in the urethra of newborn boys.
Frequently Asked Questions
Orchidopexy (fixation of undescended testis) should ideally be performed between 6–18 months of age, and no later than 2 years. Early surgery preserves testicular function, reduces the long-term risk of infertility and testicular cancer, and prevents torsion. Undescended testes detected after 1 year require urgent surgical referral.
Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis rather than the tip. It is corrected surgically at 6–18 months of age in a single or staged procedure depending on severity. Early repair prevents difficulties with urination, sexual function and psychological wellbeing.
VUR is backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureters/kidneys, causing recurrent urinary tract infections and kidney scarring. Mild VUR (Grade I–II) often resolves spontaneously. Severe VUR (Grade III–V) or VUR causing recurrent infections/kidney damage requires endoscopic injection (STING procedure) or ureteric reimplantation surgery.
📍 Consult Dr. Kanishk Dokania at Charak Hospital, Lucknow
