Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Pregnancy, delivery and women’s health in Lucknow

Planning a pregnancy, expecting a baby, or troubled by heavy periods, pelvic pain or PCOS? Our obstetricians and gynaecologists at Charak Hospital, Hardoi Road, Dubagga, care for women at every stage — from antenatal check-ups and safe delivery to keyhole surgery and menopause care.

Book an appointment Call 0522-666-4444
NABH-accredited hospital 300-bed multispeciality Labour room & neonatal support 24×7 obstetric emergency

Talk to our women’s health team

Share your details — our coordinator will call you back to schedule a visit.

Your details are used only to contact you about your appointment.

24×7 hospital & emergency0522-666-4444
Our approach

Care for women at every stage of life

Our team looks after pregnancy and childbirth, and the gynaecological problems women face from their teens to menopause. Delivery, surgery, neonatal care and intensive care are on the same campus, which matters most when a pregnancy is high-risk.

  • Antenatal care with scans, tests and a clear birth plan
  • Normal delivery, caesarean section and pain relief in labour
  • Paediatric and neonatal support for your baby after birth
  • Laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery for fibroids, cysts and hysterectomy
  • Privacy, respect and women doctors

Pregnancy & delivery

Antenatal care, normal delivery, caesarean section and labour pain relief.

High-risk pregnancy

Diabetes, high BP, thyroid problems, twins and previous complications.

Gynaecological surgery

Laparoscopic and open surgery for fibroids, cysts, prolapse and hysterectomy.

Women’s health

Periods, PCOS, infections, contraception, menopause and cancer screening.

300Bed multispeciality hospital
NABHAccredited for quality and patient safety
24×7Emergency & critical care
27+Specialities under one roof
Know the signs

When to see a gynaecologist

See a doctor for any of these, or for a routine check if you are planning a pregnancy.

Heavy or irregular periods

Periods that are very heavy, painful, irregular or missed.

Bleeding between periods

Bleeding between periods, after sex or after menopause.

Pelvic or lower abdominal pain

Pain that keeps coming back, or pain during periods or sex.

Planning a pregnancy

Folic acid, health checks and advice before you conceive.

Difficulty getting pregnant

No pregnancy after a year of trying, or six months if over 35.

Acne, excess hair, weight gain

Possible signs of PCOS.

Vaginal discharge or itching

Unusual discharge, smell or irritation.

A heavy, dragging feeling

A lump or bulge in the vagina, or leaking urine — possible prolapse.

In pregnancy, come to emergency straight away if you have bleeding, leaking fluid, severe abdominal pain, fits, severe headache with blurred vision, or reduced baby movements. Call 0522-666-4444.

Conditions A–Z

Find information about pregnancy and women’s health

Tap a topic to read the common signs, how it is diagnosed and how it is treated.

Routine pregnancy care

Antenatal check-ups from the first visit to delivery

What happens

Regular check-ups, blood tests, scans, BP and weight checks, and advice on diet and exercise.

Key tests

Dating scan, NT scan at 11–14 weeks, anomaly scan at 18–22 weeks, sugar test and growth scans.

Birth planning

We discuss normal delivery, caesarean section and pain relief with you in advance.

See pregnancy timeline

High-risk pregnancy

Pregnancy that needs closer care

Who it includes

Diabetes, high BP, thyroid problems, twins, age over 35, previous caesarean or pregnancy loss.

How it is monitored

More frequent visits, scans and tests, with joint care from physicians and endocrinologists.

Delivery

Planned timing and mode of delivery, with neonatal support ready.

Read about high-risk pregnancy

High BP and pre-eclampsia

Raised blood pressure in pregnancy

Common signs

Often none; sometimes headache, blurred vision, swelling or upper abdominal pain.

How it is diagnosed

BP checks and urine protein tests at every visit, and blood tests.

How it is treated

BP medicines, close monitoring and planned delivery when needed.

Pregnancy complications guide

Diabetes in pregnancy

Gestational diabetes

Common signs

Usually none; found on the glucose test.

How it is diagnosed

Oral glucose tolerance test at the first visit and at 24–28 weeks.

How it is treated

Diet, home sugar checks and insulin or tablets if needed, with the endocrinology team.

Endocrinology & diabetes

Caesarean section (LSCS)

Delivery through an operation

When it is advised

When normal delivery is not safe for mother or baby — for example a baby in breech position or signs of distress.

What to expect

Spinal anaesthesia so you are awake; most mothers walk the next day.

Recovery

Hospital stay of a few days and wound care at home.

About C-section

PCOS

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Common signs

Irregular periods, acne, excess hair, weight gain and difficulty getting pregnant.

How it is diagnosed

History, hormone blood tests and pelvic ultrasound.

How it is treated

Lifestyle changes, medicines to regulate periods, and fertility treatment when needed.

Read about PCOS

Heavy or painful periods

Menstrual problems

Common signs

Soaking pads every hour or two, clots, periods lasting over 7 days, or pain that stops daily activities.

How it is diagnosed

Examination, blood count, thyroid test and pelvic ultrasound.

How it is treated

Medicines, hormonal treatment or a hormonal coil; procedures for fibroids or polyps.

About endometrial ablation

Menopause

The end of periods, usually around 45–55

Common signs

Hot flushes, sleep problems, mood changes and vaginal dryness.

How it is managed

Lifestyle advice, treatment for symptoms, and bone and heart health checks.

When to be seen

Any bleeding after menopause must be checked.

About hysteroscopy

Fibroids

Non-cancerous growths in the womb

Common signs

Heavy periods, pelvic pressure, frequent urination, or no symptoms.

How it is diagnosed

Pelvic ultrasound.

How it is treated

Monitoring, medicines, or surgery to remove fibroids (myomectomy) or the womb (hysterectomy).

About myomectomy

Ovarian cysts

Fluid-filled sacs on the ovary

Common signs

Often none; sometimes pain, bloating or irregular periods.

How it is diagnosed

Ultrasound and sometimes blood tests.

How it is treated

Many settle on their own; laparoscopic removal for large, persisting or painful cysts.

About ovarian cystectomy

Uterine prolapse and urine leakage

Weakened pelvic floor

Common signs

A bulge or dragging feeling in the vagina, or leaking urine on coughing or laughing.

How it is diagnosed

Examination.

How it is treated

Pelvic floor exercises, pessaries, or surgery such as hysterectomy or a TVT sling.

Read about urogynaecology

Hysterectomy

Removal of the womb

When it is advised

Large fibroids, heavy bleeding not helped by other treatment, prolapse, or some cancers.

How it is done

Laparoscopic (keyhole), vaginal or open surgery, depending on your condition.

Recovery

Most return to light activity in 2–6 weeks.

About hysterectomy

Cervical cancer screening

Pap smear, HPV test and colposcopy

Who should be screened

Women aged 25–65, as advised; earlier if there are symptoms.

How it is done

A quick Pap smear or HPV test; colposcopy if a test is abnormal.

Prevention

HPV vaccination for girls and young women.

About colposcopy

Gynaecological cancers

Cancers of the cervix, womb and ovary

Common signs

Bleeding after menopause or after sex, persistent bloating, pelvic pain or unusual discharge.

How it is diagnosed

Examination, ultrasound, biopsy and scans.

How it is treated

Surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy with the oncology team.

Gynaecological oncology

Vaginal infections and discharge

Common infections

Common signs

Itching, unusual discharge, smell or burning.

How it is diagnosed

Examination and swab tests.

How it is treated

Medicines for the cause; partner treatment when needed.

Difficulty getting pregnant

Infertility

When to be seen

After a year of trying, or six months if you are over 35, or sooner with irregular periods.

How it is assessed

Tests for both partners — hormones, ultrasound, tubal tests and semen analysis.

How it is treated

Treating the cause, ovulation medicines, and advanced treatment where needed.

About IVF

No match found. Please call us on 0522-666-4444 — we will guide you.

Tests & scans

Tests and scans we use

Most gynaecological problems are diagnosed with an examination and ultrasound. In pregnancy, tests are planned at set times.

Consultation & examination

Your history and an examination, with a woman attendant present.

Ultrasound

Pelvic or transvaginal ultrasound; pregnancy scans at key stages.

Blood & urine tests

Blood count, thyroid, sugar, hormones, and pregnancy tests.

Pap smear & colposcopy

Screening and closer examination of the cervix.

Hysteroscopy & laparoscopy

A camera look inside the womb or abdomen when needed.

Your pregnancy, trimester by trimester

Tap a stage to see the usual check-ups and tests. Your doctor may add others.

Treatment

The main treatments we offer

Choose a topic to see what treatment involves and how to stay safe.

Care during pregnancy

Regular check-ups track your health and your baby’s growth, find problems early, and prepare you for delivery.

Pregnancy scansAntenatal blood testsDiet and supplementsVaccinations

What to expect

  • Visits every 4 weeks at first, more often later
  • Advice on diet, exercise and warning signs
  • A birth plan discussed in advance

Staying safe

  • Take iron, folic acid and calcium as prescribed
  • Do not take medicines without advice
  • Know the warning signs that need emergency care
Services

Women’s health services at Charak

Procedures and guides from our team. Tap a card to read more.

Caesarean Section (LSCS)

Planned and emergency caesarean delivery.

Read more
High-Risk Pregnancy

Closer care for complex pregnancies.

Read more
Laparoscopic Gynaecology

Keyhole surgery for cysts, fibroids and hysterectomy.

Read more
Hysterectomy

Removal of the womb by keyhole, vaginal or open surgery.

Read more
Myomectomy

Removal of fibroids while keeping the womb.

Read more
Hysteroscopy

Camera examination and treatment inside the womb.

Read more
Colposcopy

Closer examination of the cervix after an abnormal test.

Read more
TVT Sling

Surgery for stress urinary incontinence.

Read more
Your visit

What happens, step by step

Step 1

Consultation

Tell us about your concerns, periods and past pregnancies.

Step 2

Scan & tests

Ultrasound and blood tests, often the same day.

Step 3

Diagnosis & plan

Your options explained, with a written estimate for procedures.

Step 4

Treatment or delivery

Medicines, day procedures, surgery or delivery.

Step 5

Baby care

A paediatric check and breastfeeding support after birth.

Step 6

Follow-up

Check-ups to make sure you are recovering well.

Health checks

Simple checks that protect women’s health

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in Indian women, and it is largely preventable with screening and vaccination. Anaemia and thyroid problems are also common and easy to test for.

Checks to ask about

Speak to your gynaecologist about these at your next visit:

  • !Cervical screening (Pap or HPV test) — from age 25 to 65, as advised.
  • !HPV vaccination — for girls and young women.
  • !Haemoglobin and thyroid test — especially if you feel tired or have heavy periods.
  • !Breast examination — and mammography from age 40 if advised.
Women’s health at Charak
  1. Consultations with our gynaecologists.
  2. Breast and gynaecological cancer care with the oncology team.
  3. Health check-up packages from our health check-up desk.

Healthy pregnancy checklist

If you are pregnant, tap each one you are doing:

  • I take iron, folic acid and calcium as prescribed
  • I attend all my antenatal check-ups and scans
  • I had my sugar test (OGTT) at the right time
  • I eat a balanced diet with enough protein
  • I count my baby’s movements every day in the third trimester
  • I know the warning signs that need emergency care
  • I have a plan for reaching the hospital in labour

If you are not pregnant, this checklist is still useful for anyone planning a pregnancy.

Book an appointment
Recovery

After delivery or gynaecological surgery

General guidance — always follow the specific instructions your doctor gives you.

After a normal delivery

Rest, eat well and drink plenty of fluids. Light walking helps recovery.

Some bleeding is normal for a few weeks; report heavy bleeding, clots or a bad smell.

After a caesarean section

Keep the wound clean and dry and avoid lifting anything heavier than your baby for about 6 weeks.

Walk early to prevent clots and take pain relief as prescribed.

Breastfeeding

Start as soon as possible after birth and feed on demand.

Ask the team for help with latching or sore nipples.

Mood after birth

Feeling low or tearful for a few days is common. Tell us if it lasts more than two weeks or you feel unable to cope.

Accept help from family and rest when your baby sleeps.

After laparoscopic surgery

Shoulder-tip pain for a day or two is common after keyhole surgery.

Avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks and return to work as advised.

Contraception and next pregnancy

Discuss contraception before you go home or at your check-up.

A gap of at least 18 months before the next pregnancy is generally advised.

Contact us urgently if

  • Heavy bleeding, soaking a pad in an hour, or large clots
  • Fever or foul-smelling discharge
  • Severe headache, blurred vision or fits
  • Pain, swelling or redness in a leg
  • Chest pain or breathlessness
  • In pregnancy: leaking fluid, bleeding or reduced baby movements
0522-666-4444
Family care

Care for every stage of a woman’s life

Teenagers

  • Painful or irregular periods
  • PCOS, acne and weight concerns
  • HPV vaccination
About PCOS

Pregnancy & new mothers

  • Antenatal care and delivery
  • Care for diabetes, BP and thyroid in pregnancy
  • Newborn care with paediatrics
Paediatrics & neonatology

Menopause & beyond

  • Hot flushes, sleep and mood
  • Bleeding after menopause must be checked
  • Bone and heart health
Bone & hormone care
Screening

Women’s health checks and how often to have them

These are general guides. Your doctor may advise different timings based on your health.

WhoWhat we recommendHow often
Women 25–65Pap smear or HPV testEvery 3–5 years, as advised
Girls and young womenHPV vaccinationAs per the vaccine schedule
Women planning pregnancyFolic acid, blood count, sugar and thyroidBefore trying to conceive
Pregnant womenAntenatal check-ups and scansAs per your antenatal schedule
Women 40 and aboveBreast examination and mammographyAs advised, often every 1–2 years
After menopauseBone density and heart risk checkAs advised
Take folic acid before and in early pregnancy
Get the HPV vaccine at the right age
Have cervical screening as advised
Eat iron-rich foods to prevent anaemia
Stay active and keep a healthy weight
Never ignore bleeding after menopause
Myths & facts

Clearing up common misunderstandings

Tap a card to see the fact.

Myth

“Once a caesarean, always a caesarean.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Many women can have a safe normal delivery after one caesarean. Your doctor will assess whether it is suitable for you.

Myth

“Pregnant women should eat for two.”

Tap to flip
Fact

You need only a little extra food, mainly in later pregnancy. Quality matters more than quantity.

Myth

“Heavy periods are normal and nothing can be done.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Heavy periods can cause anaemia and often have a treatable cause. Get them checked.

Myth

“A hysterectomy brings on menopause.”

Tap to flip
Fact

If the ovaries are kept, menopause does not start immediately. Your doctor will discuss this before surgery.

Myth

“PCOS means you can never get pregnant.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Many women with PCOS conceive, sometimes with treatment. Lifestyle changes and medicines help.

Myth

“Pap smears are only needed if you have symptoms.”

Tap to flip
Fact

Screening finds changes before symptoms appear, when they are easiest to treat.

Our doctors

Meet our women’s health team

Paediatrics & neonatology Laparoscopic gynaecology High-risk pregnancy Oncology
Practical help

Preparing for your visit, costs & insurance

A little preparation helps us make the most of your appointment.

What to bring to your visit

Tick off as you pack:

  • All previous scan reports, blood tests and your antenatal card
  • Details of past pregnancies, deliveries and surgeries
  • All current medicines and supplements
  • The date of your last period
  • A family member or friend, if you wish
  • A list of the questions you want to ask

Costs & insurance

Costs depend on the tests and treatment you need. Ask our team for a written estimate before planned tests, procedures or admission.

  • ✓Written estimate— ask for one before planned procedures or admission.
  • ✓Health insurance & TPA— cashless treatment for admissions under tie-up insurers; outpatient visits depend on your policy.
  • ✓Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY) accepted for eligible admissions.
  • ✓Corporate & PSU panels— ask whether your employer has a tie-up with Charak Hospital.

*Coverage depends on your policy and the treatment. Our insurance desk can check this for you.

Call 0522-666-4444
FAQs

Frequently asked questions

How often should I visit during pregnancy?

Usually every 4 weeks until about 28 weeks, every 2 weeks until 36 weeks, then weekly. High-risk pregnancies need more frequent visits.

Can I have a normal delivery after a caesarean?

Many women can. It depends on the reason for the first caesarean, the type of scar and how the current pregnancy progresses. Your doctor will discuss it with you.

Is pain relief available in labour?

Yes. Options include an epidural, which our anaesthesia team can provide, as well as other methods. Ask your doctor during your antenatal visits.

Do fibroids always need surgery?

No. Small fibroids without symptoms often need only monitoring. Treatment depends on your symptoms, the size and position of the fibroids and your plans for pregnancy.

How long is recovery after laparoscopic hysterectomy?

Most women go home in 1–2 days and return to light activity within 2–3 weeks, with full recovery in about 6 weeks.

When should I start cervical screening?

Usually from age 25, every 3–5 years until 65, as your doctor advises.

Are women doctors available?

Yes. Our gynaecologists are women doctors.

How do I book an appointment?

Call 0522-666-4444 or use the request call back form on this page. In a pregnancy emergency, come straight to the 24×7 emergency department.

Glossary

Words you may hear from your gynaecologist

Antenatal careCheck-ups during pregnancy.
TrimesterOne of three stages of pregnancy, each about three months.
NT scanA scan at 11–14 weeks that checks the baby’s development.
Anomaly scanA detailed scan at 18–22 weeks.
OGTTOral glucose tolerance test for diabetes in pregnancy.
Pre-eclampsiaHigh BP with protein in urine in pregnancy.
LSCSLower segment caesarean section.
EpiduralAn injection in the back for pain relief in labour.
FibroidA non-cancerous growth of the womb muscle.
MyomectomySurgery to remove fibroids and keep the womb.
HysterectomySurgery to remove the womb.
LaparoscopyKeyhole surgery using a camera.
HysteroscopyA camera examination inside the womb.
D&CDilatation and curettage — a procedure to sample or clear the womb lining.
PCOSPolycystic ovary syndrome.
Pap smearA test of cells from the cervix.
HPVHuman papillomavirus — the main cause of cervical cancer.
ColposcopyA magnified examination of the cervix.
ProlapseWhen the womb or vaginal walls drop down.
MenopauseWhen periods stop for 12 months, usually between 45 and 55.

No matching term. Please ask your doctor at your next visit.

Related pages

Related departments and guides

Robotic hysterectomy & myomectomy C-section High-risk pregnancy Laparoscopic gynaecology PCOS Hysterectomy Paediatrics & neonatology Endocrinology & diabetes Gynaecological oncology Pregnancy care Hysteroscopy Colposcopy Myomectomy (fibroid removal) Ovarian cystectomy Endometrial ablation D&C (dilation and curettage) Tubal ligation TVT sling for urine leakage Menstrual disorders Urogynaecology Health library

Expecting a baby, or a women’s health concern?

Speak with our women’s health team. In a pregnancy emergency, come straight to the 24×7 emergency department.

0522-666-4444 Request a call back

Your details are used only to contact you about your appointment.

Medical information disclaimer: This page provides general health information for patients and families. It is not a substitute for a consultation, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified doctor. Treatment decisions depend on each patient's individual condition. In an emergency, call 0522-666-4444 or go to the nearest emergency department.

About this page: Prepared by the Charak Hospital web team with the help of AI writing tools, using information from the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Charak Hospital & Research Centre ·  Last updated: October 2026

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